GenCeption turns a large text-to-video diffusion model into a general vision backbone that rivals or beats specialized models on many perception tasks.
The Details:
Reuses a pretrained video generator as a feed-forward, text-instructed perception model.
Strong results on depth, normals, pose, segmentation, and 3D keypoints vs. top task-specific systems.
Outperforms other pretraining schemes (e.g., V-JEPA, VideoMAE) with 7–500× less labeled data.
Synthetic-only training still transfers to real and out-of-distribution scenes.
Why It Matters:
Positions video generation as a foundation objective for vision, enabling one instruction-driven model to cover many visual tasks with far less data.
Models: Sonnet 4.6 warmer/deferential/brief; Opus 4.6 rigorous/concise; Opus 4.7 more cautious/deep/candid.
Languages: Hindi/Arabic warmer; English/Russian more rigorous; Arabic more deferential/brief; English more cautious/deep.
Why It Matters:
Same request can feel different by model or language, affecting user judgments. Measuring this lets Anthropic steer toward more consistent, safe, and fair behavior.
Fine‑tuned LLMs often memorize new facts but don’t use them in reasoning. The paper calls this the “Knowing–Using Gap” and ties it to misrouted internal circuits.
The Details:
Models recall injected facts but fail multi‑hop questions needing them.
“Self‑patching” copies activations from successful to failed cases to reveal routing breaks.
On Qwen2.5 and LLaMA‑3.x, facts are stored but don’t reach answer layers.
A simple heuristic recovers 58–75% of these failures.
Why It Matters:
Fine‑tuning can add knowledge without enabling reasoning. The core issue is routing and composition, not storage, and self‑patching gives a concrete way to diagnose and reduce this gap.
Self-Guided Test-Time Training (S-TTT) lets long-context LLMs briefly fine-tune at inference on only the most relevant parts of a long input, improving QA accuracy by up to ~15%.
The Details:
Long contexts can hurt accuracy when models miss key spans.
Full-context TTT is expensive; random-span TTT is noisy.
S-TTT selects evidence spans, then trains only on them.
Evaluated on LongBench-v2/Pro with Qwen2.5-4B-Think and Llama-3.1-8B.
Why It Matters:
Selective, evidence-aligned test-time adaptation makes long contexts effective and provides a simple, model-agnostic way to boost long-document reasoning.
Shows that unsupervised visual pretraining directly on document images, without text extraction, consistently outperforms text-only pretraining on the same corpora, indicating a more efficient and scalable route to improving language intelligence in foundation models.
Benchmark of 46 long-horizon terminal tasks with fine-grained graded subtasks and dense rewards, enabling detailed evaluation of agent progress on multi-hour workflows and revealing large performance gaps, with top models achieving only ~15% pass@1 under high reward thresholds.
KronQ uses a Kronecker-factored Hessian with activation and gradient covariances to guide PTQ, enabling bidirectional incoherence processing and Hessian-trace-based mixed-precision allocation that stabilizes extreme 2-bit LLaMA-3-70B quantization (7.93 perplexity vs >2000).
Introduces Trust Region Policy Distillation (TOP-D), which stabilizes high-variance on-policy distillation by dynamically constructing a proximal teacher, with theoretical guarantees on gradient variance and convergence and large empirical gains on math reasoning, all without extra compute.